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Bathed by the cold waters of the Labrador current, the mammalian marine fauna of the islands of Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (N46° 47’00’’, W56° 10’00’’) about 20 km off the South Coast of Newfoundland benefits from the richness of the surrounding waters.

Despite many observations of cetaceans either by fisherman or by the observation of  stranded specimens no written summaries  was ever written.

The story goes that the presence of 2 naturalists (Alain Desbrosse and Roger Etcheberry) on a hill of Miquelon in 1983 has triggered, several years later, the desire to create a database on marine mammals.

Roger Etcheberry tells us the facts:

 "It all started on a bright afternoon in late summer, September 16, 1983, where we watched a few blows off the rocks of the Eastern Miquelon. This is where we decided to go watch them more closely. The next morning we left Miquelon, in a 11 foot boat "LE FURET" belonging to Michel Borotra,. The weather was wonderful, glassy sea, not a whisper of wind. We quickly found ourselves surrounded by about 40 whales: humpback, minke, finback, all busy gorging on shrimp to build up reserves before fasting in the warm Caribbean waters during winter. That day we only managed a single photo of a Humpback whale tail fluke (with a 50mm lens), but this photo became important!    We sent it to Jon Lien, well known in Newfoundland for his research on these animals and the group he has put in place to deliver them from the nets of fishermen. He  established a contact for us with Allied Whale, a research group located in Bar Harbor, Maine United States. Many slides were sent to them in the following years. We knew that the pattern of the ventral side of the tail flukes of a  humpback whale was unique to each individual, much like our fingerprints. We soon learned from ALLIED WHALE that this first photo was of a known whale, photographed six months earlier, on March 10, off Puerto Rico by Dave Matila. This animal has travelled extensively, having performed a journey hitherto little known to science: 

 Þ in July 1989: Greenland 

Þ April 1990: Gulf of Maine 
Þ Summer 1992: Greenland (you know it is a female). 

For several decades now the database of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon has been enriched by the observers who attest to this regular presence of these mammals in our waters. Here the species recorded locally. This list confirms that the archipelago is of great interest to observe the wildlife.

Espèces :  

Statut pour St Pierre et Miquelon 

Petit rorqual  (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) 

Régulier

Rorqual commun  (Balaenoptera physalus) 

Régulier 

Rorqual boréal (Balanaenoptera borealis) 

Occasionnel ou régulier 

Rorqual bleu  (Balaenoptera musculus) 

Rare 

Baleine à bosse  (Megaptera novaeangliae) 

Régulier 

Dauphin bleu et blanc (Stenella caeruleoalba) 

Rare échouage  

Dauphin commun (Delphinus delphis) 

Occasionnel régulier, le plus commun en fin d’été  

Dauphin à bec blanc (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) 

Régulier 

Dauphin à flanc blanc (Lagenorhynchus acutus) 

Régulier 

Globicéphale noir (Globicephala melas) 

Régulier  

Orque, Epaulard  (Orcinus orca) 

Occasionnel voire régulier 

Marsouin commun (Phocoena phocoena) 

Plutôt régulier 

Cachalot macrocéphale (Physeter macrocephalus) 

Occasionnel  

Cachalot Pygmée (Kogia breviceps) 

Rare échouage 

Bélouga (Delphinapterus leucas) 

Rare échouage 

 

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